What does ART mean in MEDICAL

What is ART?

In simple terms, Assisted Reproductive Technology is any scientific and medical procedure which can facilitate conception by actively intervening with the reproductive process. This includes artificial insemination, IVF, embryo transfer, egg donation, sperm donation and surrogacy among other procedures. All of these methods rely on advanced technologies such as ultrasound imaging or specialized laboratory processes to increase the chances of success during fertilization. Depending on an individual's fertility situation and preferences, one or more infertility treatments may need to be done before conception can take place.

Some Examples of ART

Artificial Insemination is one example of assisted reproductive technology which uses man-made means to fertilize an egg inside its mother’s uterus. During this procedure, sperm from either a partner or donor is inserted into the woman’s uterus using a syringe and catheter system. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is another common ART technique which involves collecting eggs from a female patient then combining them with sperm in a laboratory setting for successful fertilization outside of the body before implanting them back into the mother’s uterus if all goes well. Other types of Assisted Reproductive Technologies include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).

Benefits of using ART

ART has provided countless individuals with effective treatments that were not available in earlier times when faced with various forms of infertility problems. Couples who use assisted reproductive technology often end up being able to conceive children despite being previously unable due to myriad conditions like poor quality semen or ovulatory dysfunction. Additionally, these technologies have made it possible for single women and same sex couples also to conceive children since sperm donors or eggs from donors can both be used during IVF treatment if necessary.

Potential Risks Involved With ART

Though rarer than successful pregnancies made possible through assisted reproductive technologies, there are potential risks involved with undergoing fertility treatments like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) where hormones used in some cases unfortunately lead to fluid build-up in the abdomen; infection; ectopic pregnancy; multiple births; birth defects; psychological issues; financial burdens; painful physical processes etc., depending on specific situations.