What does FSC mean in US GOVERNMENT
Federal Shariat Court (FSC) is a specialized court that operates under the supervision of Government of Pakistan. It was established in 1980 through the Federal Shariat Court Act, 1980. The main purpose of establishing this court is to ensure that all laws and regulations comply with Islamic teachings so as to promote justice in the society. This court has jurisdiction over all matters related to Islamic laws such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and other religious issues.
FSC meaning in US Government in Governmental
FSC mostly used in an acronym US Government in Category Governmental that means Federal Shariat Court
Shorthand: FSC,
Full Form: Federal Shariat Court
For more information of "Federal Shariat Court", see the section below.
What does FSC Stand For?
FSC stands for Federal Shariat Court which is one of the superior courts in Pakistan. It was established by General Zia-ul-Haq in 1980 in order to monitor and enforce compliance with Islamic laws and teachings.
What is FSC’s Role?
The primary role of the Federal Shariat Court is to ensure that all laws enacted by Parliament are compliant with Islamic teachings. The court has power to strike down any law or regulation which contravenes Islamic principles or beliefs. Furthermore, it can review judgments passed by high courts as well as appeals from subordinate courts in cases involving interpretation or application of Islamic law.
Essential Questions and Answers on Federal Shariat Court in "GOVERNMENTAL»USGOV"
What is the Federal Shariat Court?
The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan is a special court established in 1980 under the jurisdiction of the Government of Pakistan entrusted with the obligation to examine and determine if any law or provision of laws are repugnant to Islam (also known as 'un-Islamic' or 'anti-Islamic'). It has jurisdiction over all federal laws, derivatives made by provincial legislatures and local governments, as well as treaty obligations entered into by Pakistan.
Who appoints judges for the Federal Shariat Court?
Judges of the court are appointed through a nomination process initiated by the President of Pakistan. All seven judges must be Muslim and meet qualifications prescribed in Article 203D of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
What types of cases does the Federal Shariat Court hear?
The Federal Shariat Court primarily hears cases related to Islamic Law such as punishments prescribed by the Quran and Sunnah for certain offences like adultery, theft and oppression. It also makes judgments on challenged legislation whether it is against Islam or not known as "repugnancy" cases.
Who is allowed to file petitions with the Federal Shariat Court?
Any citizen can file a petition before FSC regarding violation of fundamental rights guaranteed by Constitution provided that alleged violation concerns matters related to Islamic law. Additionally, President can refer any question regarding interpretation or application of Islamic law to FSC for determination.
What remedies do people have if their petition is accepted by the FSC?
The Federal Shariat Court may give direction on any constitutional matter brought before it in order to withdraw repugnance between any law and injunctions of Islam or restore those government actions which are contrary to Quran or Sunnah. Furthermore, it may recommend changes in existing laws in light of Islamic teaching via a draft amendment called “The Repugnancy Declaration Order”.
Does the decision taken by FSC have binding effect on citizens and other courts in Pakistan?
All judgments passed by FSC are binding upon lower courts, including High Courts, under Article 203G(3) while decisions passed under Articles 203D(4) and (5) are binding upon citizenry as well. Decisions can only be reversed through appeal procedure.
Does democracy conflict with Islamic teachings?
Democracy does not necessarily conflict with Islamic teachings as long as it adheres to principles laid out within Islamic doctrinal sources such as Quran and Hadith. Diverse interpretations exist within Muslim communities but majority agrees that democracy should operate within framework set out by Sharia so that civil liberties do not supersede God’s will.
How should countries handle clash between secularism & religious codes?
Secularism allows people from different religious backgrounds live peacefully together without forcing one view over another while respecting all religions equally regardless its origin/background. Countries should promote dialogue between faith communities in order for them to find common ground when there is conflict between secular & religious ideas.
Final Words:
In conclusion, Federal Shariat Court (FSC) plays an important role in upholding justice and morals according to the principles laid down by Islam. It ensures that no acts or rules violate these principles thus promoting a just society guided by faith. Its powers are wide ranging giving it authority over various matters pertaining to religion and personal law not only at federal level but also provincial level within Pakistan.
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