What does AA mean in BRITISH MEDICINE


AA or aplastic anaemia is a rare and serious form of anaemia where the bone marrow and the hematopoietic stem cells that usually create blood cells are damaged. As a result, it leads to an impaired production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This condition can be fatal if left untreated and is generally caused by a reaction to chemotherapy or exposure to toxic chemicals or radiation.

AA

AA meaning in British Medicine in Medical

AA mostly used in an acronym British Medicine in Category Medical that means aplastic anaemia

Shorthand: AA,
Full Form: aplastic anaemia

For more information of "aplastic anaemia", see the section below.

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What AA Means

The abbreviation “AA” stands for “Aplastic Anaemia”. It is an acquired disorder in which the body’s ability to produce new blood cells is significantly disrupted. It results from damage to the bone marrow, which suppresses the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It may also be caused by inherited conditions such as Fanconi Anaemia or Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome.

Symptom Overview

Patients affected with Aplastic Anaemia may experience all sorts of symptoms including fatigue, paleness, shortness of breath, and recurrent infections due to deficiencies in their immune systems not being able to fight off infectious agents. Other symptoms can include easy bruising or bleeding, increased heart rate due to low oxygen levels in the bloodstream (due to lack of red blood cells), dizziness upon standing up suddenly (due to low platelet count making it difficult for the body to clot), swollen lymph nodes, joint pain and more.

Treatment Options

Treatment options for Aplastic Anaemia depend on the severity of the condition. These can range from supportive care such as transfusions or antibiotics to stem cell transplants that could potentially cure the condition altogether. Medication therapy is also available such as immunosuppressants that reduce inflammation in order to allow healthy marrow production once again or medications specifically designed for this disorder such as Eltrombopag olamine (Promacta) which increase platelet numbers.

Essential Questions and Answers on aplastic anaemia in "MEDICAL»BRITMEDICAL"

What is Aplastic Anemia?

Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious medical condition that occurs when the body does not produce enough new blood cells. It is caused by damage to the stem cells in your bone marrow that produce the three types of blood cells; red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

How do I know if I have Aplastic Anemia?

Symptoms of aplastic anemia can include fatigue, frequent infections, shortness of breath, easy bruising or bleeding due to low platelet counts, and pale skin due to low red blood cell counts. To diagnose aplastic anemia, your doctor will perform a series of tests to measure your blood cell counts and check for any signs of disease or infection.

What treatments are available for Aplastic Anemia?

Treatment options for aplastic anemia may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment options include transfusions of healthy donated red blood cells, injections of medications such as antithymocyte globulin (ATG) or cyclosporine, and bone marrow transplantation from a donor whose bone marrow matches yours.

Are there situations in which I should avoid having Aplastic Anemia treatment?

Generally speaking, it’s best to seek treatment for aplastic anemia as soon as possible. However, there are certain conditions that may make some treatments unsuitable for those with this condition. These can include pregnant women who are at risk of complications during treatment or those with severe infections or autoimmune diseases which could be exacerbated by treatment. For this reason you should always discuss any potential treatments with your doctor beforehand before making any decisions about what is best for you.

Is there any way to prevent getting Aplastic Anemia?

Unfortunately there is no known way to prevent getting aplastic anemia. It is thought that in rare cases it can be caused by exposure to certain toxic chemicals but generally it occurs randomly without an identifiable cause.

Can children get Aplastic Anemia?

Yes -while many cases occur in adults after age 50 years old, children are not immune from developing the condition either. Children can also suffer from acquired and inherited forms of this disorder.

Is Aplastic Anemia curable?

While there is no cure for aplastic anemia itself, it can be managed through medication or treatment such as bone marrow transplants which can result in symptom relief and improved quality of life for sufferers.

Is there anything else I should know about living with Aplastic Anemia?

Yes –there are some important things to consider when living with this disorder such as managing stress levels and avoiding activities that could cause injury as well as talking to your doctor about vaccinations against common illnesses like flu or pneumonia.

What type of lifestyle changes should I make if suffering from Aplastic Anamia?

Living with aplastic anemias means taking extra care with your wellbeing by following good hygiene practices like washing hands regularly and avoiding contact with anyone who has been ill recently. Additionally getting plenty of restful sleep, eating well balanced meals and maintaining moderate exercise levels can help manage symptoms associated with this disorder.

Can smoking exacerbate the symptoms associated with Aplectic Anamia?

Yes – smoking has been linked exacerbating symptoms associated with aplectic anemias such as shortness breath due increasing stress on the lungs so it is highly recommended that individuals suffering from this disorder abstain from smoking entirely.

Final Words:
Aplastic anaemia is a rare but serious medical condition in which bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red and white blood cells and platelets resulting in various severe symptoms related directly with these cell deficiencies. If left untreated it can lead quickly towards fatality. Fortunately though there are treatments available today ranging from medication therapies all the way through full stem-cell transplants that have saved many patients afflicted with this disease from early death.

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